Adenovirus Infection - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Adenovirus infection Definition

Adenoviruses are small infectious agents that cause upper respiratory tract infections and other infections in humans. Adenoviruses Infection is a group of virus responsible for a spectrum of respiratory disease as well as infection of the stomach and intestine, eyes, and bladder.

Adenovirus respiratory diseases include a form of the pneumonia and common cold. Adenoviruses cause acute, self-limiting febrile infections, with inflammation of the respiratory or the ocular mucous membranes, or both.

Adenovirus infection causes

Adenovirus may be transmitted by direct inoculation into the eye or by the oral-fecal route. Adenoviruses kills the healthy cells and replicate upto one million new viruses per cell killed, of which one to five percent are infectious. Many people suffering with adenovirus feel sick.

Actinomyces israelii bacterium is normally present in the mouth but may be caused disease if it enters tissues following an injury. The main symptom of actinomycosis is the presence of a hard lump on the face. The lump may or may not be red.

Adenovirus infection is mainly caused by:

• inhaling airborne viruses
• getting the virus in the eyes by swimming in contaminated water,
• not washing the hands after using the bathroom, and then touching the mouth or eyes

Adenovirus infection Symptoms

Many people who have adenovirus infection do not exhibit symptoms. It's totally depand on which part of the body is affected, the signs and symptoms of adenoviral infections vary:

Symptoms common to most types of adenovirus infections include:

• fever
• runny nose
• sore throat
• watery eyes
• sore throat
• severe cough
• swollen lymph nodes
• headache
• feeling of uneasiness
• non-productive "croupy" cough
• vomiting
• abdominal tenderness

Adenovirus infection treatments:

Adenoviral illnesses often resemble certain bacterial infections. In most cases, a child's body will get rid over time. Because antibiotics are of no use in treating a viral infection.

Alternative antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, macrolides, or clindamycin, may be used in patients, who cannot take penicillin.

Intravenous ribavirin is a potential treatment of adenovirus. Adenovirus infection results in long-lasting immunity against the specific serotype.

To kill the bacteria, large doses of penicillin may be given through a vein daily for two to six weeks followed by six to twelve months of penicillin taken by mouth.

Supportive treatment includes bed rest, antipyretics, and analgesics.